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The Digital Indian Publics and Challenges

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The current emphasis on digitalising India fast, both engenders and reflects the aspirations for new media spaces that are increasingly seen to shape the imagination of the ‘modern’ Indian publics. The  gradual,  yet  steadfast transition  of  the  scope  for  citizens  to  take  on  a  public character has seen a rise with the onset of new media spaces. Besides broadband connectivity, the  ubiquity  of  mobile  internet  data  packs  has  significantly facilitated  this  process,  altering the idea of ‘digital divide’ in the country in interesting ways.

Besides broadband connectivity, the  ubiquity  of  mobile  internet  data  packs  has  significantly facilitated  this  process,  altering the idea of ‘digital divide’ in the country in interesting ways.

What may previously have been the forte of a few has diffused towards many, engendering interesting sights of interaction. In this  context,  reimagining  the  idea  of  the  Indian  publics  where  digitalisation  becomes  an important character is important. Marked by the onset of social networking spaces and blogs etc. today’s virtually active citizen-publics constitute both informed as well as mis-informed publics who actively agree, disagree, contend, and troll online. These many scattered spaces where  everybody  meets,  constitute  as  much  spaces  of  emancipation,  as  tension.  Given  the chaotic mix of actors, including saints, political leaders, youths,  as  also  long  time  voiceless  majorities,  what  broad  ontological  understanding  might one  develop  about  the  Indian  public  spheres  at  this  juncture? What is the nature of citizen-publics that one can glean from this?

Given  the chaotic mix of actors, including saints, political leaders, youths,  as  also  long  time  voiceless  majorities,  what  broad  ontological  understanding  might one  develop  about  the  Indian  public  spheres  at  this  juncture? What is the nature of citizen-publics that one can glean from this?

While trying to avoid a teleological understanding of new media spaces in terms of the polemics of emancipation or aggravation  of  prevalent  socio-political  experiences,  it  may  nonetheless,  be  interesting  to examine  the  significance  of  virtual  spaces  in  any  attempt  to  understand  the  contemporary Indian  public  spheres,  as  they  get  increasingly  built  by  virtual  publics,  both  state  and  non-state.

Author: Kankana Talukdar is a research scholar at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi.